Neurotoxoplasmosis and AIDS. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in 96 patients.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The behavior of CSF inflammatory pattern in patients with AIDS and/or toxoplasmosis of the CNS is studied in 176 patients, divided in three groups. In the first group, 96 patients with toxoplasmosis and AIDS are considered; in the second group, 50 patients with toxoplasmosis without AIDS; in the third group, 30 AIDS patients without toxoplasmosis nor any other opportunistic infection. It is possible to conclude that patients with toxoplasmosis associated to AIDS exhibit CSF inflammatory pattern similar to patients with neurotoxoplasmosis without AIDS, except in respect to gamma globulin rates for which a cumulative effect can be detected.
منابع مشابه
Neurotoxoplasmosis diagnosis for HIV-1 patients by real-time PCR of cerebrospinal fluid.
Encephalitis caused by Toxoplasma gondii is the most common cause of central nervous system damage in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Toxoplasma may infect any of the brain cells, thus leading to non-specific neurotoxoplasmosis clinical manifestations including focused or non-focused signs and symptoms of central nervous system malfunction. Clinical development ranges f...
متن کاملCytomegalovirus central nervous system compartmentalization in a patient presenting with AIDS.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) central nervous system involvement is uncommon and hardly diagnosed because it can mimic many different conditions. We here present a case of an HIV-positive patient with neurological signs and symptoms (headache, asthenia, confusion, hallucinations, ataxia) with concurrent opportunistic diseases (neurotoxoplasmosis, disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma, disseminated CMV infectio...
متن کاملFeatures to validate cerebral toxoplasmosis.
INTRODUCTION Neurotoxoplasmosis (NT) sometimes manifests unusual characteristics. METHODS We analyzed 85 patients with NT and AIDS according to clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, cranial magnetic resonance, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) characteristics. RESULTS In 8.5%, focal neurological deficits were absent and 16.4% had single cerebral lesions. Increased sensitivity of PCR for Toxoplas...
متن کاملMyoclonic Jerks, Exposure to Many Cats, and Neurotoxoplasmosis in an Immunocompetent Male
Background Myoclonic jerks are due to sudden, brief, involuntary muscle contractions, positive myoclonus, or brief cessation of ongoing muscular activity, negative myoclonus, and may be difficult to recognize. Case Report We describe an immunocompetent, adult, male patient with sleep-related, multifocal, myoclonic jerks and neurotoxoplasmosis with abnormal cerebrospinal fluid but normal brain...
متن کاملA rapid latex agglutination test for the detection of anti-cysticercus antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Simple and rapid latex-based diagnostic tests have been used for detecting specific antigens or antibodies in several diseases. In this article, we present the preliminary results obtained with a latex agglutination test (LAT) for diagnosing neurocysticercosis by detection of antibodies in CSF. A total of 43 CSF samples were assayed by the LAT: 19 CSF samples from patients with neurocysticercos...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
دوره 50 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1992